Problem of Belief / Problem des Glaubens / Problema da Crença / Problema de la Creencia

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What does it mean to believe? We use this word all the time, and I think behind it lurk some really extraordinary taboos and confusions.

How we talk about belief, how we fail to criticize or criticize the beliefs of others, has more importance to us personally, more consequence to us personally and to civilization than perhaps anything else that is in our power to influence.

It is taboo in our Society to criticize a persons religious faith … these taboos are offensive, deeply unreasonable, but worse than that, they are getting people killed. This is really my concern.

Our religions, the diversity of our religious doctrines, is going to get us killed. I am worried that our religious discourse- our religious beliefs are ultimately incompatible with civilization.

There is nothing we need to believe on insufficient evidence in order to have deeply ethical and spiritual lives.

What we do in every other area of our lives (other than religion), is, rather than respect somebody’s beliefs, we evaluate their reasons. The faith of religion is belief on insufficient evidence.

We rely on faith only in the context of claims for which there is no sufficient sensory or logical evidence.

When the stakes are this high – when calling God by the right name can make the difference between eternal happiness and eternal suffering, it is impossible to respect the beliefs of others who do not believe as you do.

If faith is what you have to go on, if faith is the link between your beliefs and the World at large, your beliefs are very likely to be wrong. Beliefs can be right or wrong.

If you believe you can fly, that belief is only true if indeed you can fly. Somebody who thinks he can fly, and is wrong about it, will eventually discover there is a problem with his view of the World.

Faith does not offer a strong link between our beliefs and actual states of the World. We have a choice. We have two options as Human beings.

We have a choice between conversation and war. That is it. Conversation and violence. And faith is a conversation stopper.

The only thing that guarantees an open-ended collaboration among Human is a willingness to have our beliefs and behaviors modified by the power of conversation.